European elections 2019: what will happen in England’s South West?
In recent years the South West of England has become a Conservative stronghold, as the opposition from the Liberal Democrats in rural areas dwindled, restoring an older pattern of Labour challenging from the few big cities like Bristol, Plymouth and Exeter. However, in European Parliament elections, UKIP came first in 2014, winning two of the region’s six seats, and helping shape a strong Leave vote in the 2016 Brexit referendum – an inheritance that now falls to the Brexit Party. With regional Conservative support now at unprecedentedly low levels, the three strong pro-Remain parties are vying to get two seats between them. With voters able to cast only a single vote for a party list, the Democratic Audit team reviews likely outcomes and the main potentially electable candidates.
The South West region spans across Bristol, Gloucestershire, Wiltshire, Somerset, Dorset, Devon and Cornwall, plus the overseas territory of Gibraltar. With several high-profile celebrity candidacies competing, the region has attracted greater than usual media attention. The Conservatives’ past lock on electoral success here was squeezed in previous European Parliament elections, culminating in 2014, when UKIP won 32% to the Tories’ 29%, though both parties picked up two seats.
The new Brexit Party has inherited almost all the past UKIP voters and seems to have cannibalised much of the Conservative vote share too. Figure 1 shows that in aComRes poll conducted in early May Farage’s party has 34% support in this region and so will easily gain two seats. Ann Widdecombe, a former Conservative minister (and Strictly Come Dancing contestant) heads their list and is guaranteed to win a seat. They should also gain another one, and a third seat is not beyond the bounds of possibility.
Labour are currently polling second with 18%, up quite a bit on their 14% in 2014. Their incumbent MEP Clare Moody heads their list and is sure to be re-elected, but Lord Andrew Adonis (an arch-Remainer and supporter of a second referendum) still looks unlikely to win a second seat. Labour’s efforts to seek votes from both Leave and Remain supporters reflects the tensions in its position on Brexit, so pro-Remainers may choose to support one of the next three parties taking an unambiguous Remain line.
The Greens won the region’s final seat with 11% support in 2014. On the regional ComRes poll they are currently on 9%. But they face competition from the resurgent Liberal Democrats on 13% and Change UK/The Independent Group on 11%. This result would give the Liberal Democrats one seat, and the new Change UK party would also gain a seat, while the Greens might miss out. The Greens have the advantage of an incumbent and relatively well known MEP in Molly Scott Cato. But Change UK’s lead candidate here is Rachel Johnson (a well-known journalist and also Boris Johnson’s sister). Which of them prevails may hang on a combination of personal profile and their party’s national fortunes – which vary considerably from poll to poll. To complicate the picture, in the ComRes regression analysis of their poll (details in the footnote to Figure 1) the Liberal Democrats were rated well ahead on 17%, and Change UK and the Greens both counted out at 6%. Given the small samples in regional polls, the exact standing of these smaller parties is especially hard to judge.
Meanwhile on the right, the Conservatives languish on just 11% in Figure 1, and on this basis would retain only one of their seats. However, again the ComRes re-analysis using demographics and regression techniques boosts their vote share to 16%, although this is still not enough for a second seat.
Finally UKIP itself has just 3% of voters backing it and no chance of a seat. Their second-placed candidate is the social media provocateur Carl Benjamin, who has been banned from most social media for making unpleasant rape jokes targeting female MPs, attracting considerable press and public condemnation. He has no chance of being elected, but may have helped hasten his party’s total demise.
All the parties have six parties standing in the region, though any one listed in the bottom half of their candidate list cannot possibly win a seat under proportional representation. Voters select just one party to vote for on the ballot paper, not individual candidates. In making up their minds which party list to support, voters need only pay attention to the candidates in the shaded boxes below.
Figure 1: Main party candidates in the South West (with ComRes poll data, 1–7 May 2019) and possible winners
Note: ComRes also produced revised poll numbers using a technique called MRP, which adjusts the results based on past results and local demographics, and puts the Brexit Party on 30%, Labour on 19%, Lib Dems on 17% Conservatives on 16%, Greens on 9% and Change UK on 6%).
To find details of all the local candidates, and to locate your polling station, visit our Democratic Dashboard site and enter your postcode. The site also has full details of other recent elections in your local area.
Below we list a summary of any candidate in Figure 1 with some chance of being elected, and point you to their social media sites, which can show something of what each candidate is like as a person. At the bottom of this article we also show the full 2014 results for the South West.
Which candidates could be elected in the South West in 2019?
THE BREXIT PARTY has fielded a list headed by some high-profile candidates, strengthening their assured chance of winning two seats, and perhaps even three on a good surge day.
Ann Widdecombe was Conservative MP for a constituency in Maidstone from 1987 to 2010, and served in several ministerial roles in John Major’s government, including as Minister for Prisons. (For a summary of her Commons’ voting record, look here). She is known for holding strongly socially conservative views. Since leaving politics she has appeared on numerous television shows, and in pantomime.
James Glancy (Twitter: @jaglancy) is a former Royal Marine and Special Boat Service officer who served in Afghanistan. He is also an environmental campaigner and presenter of Discovery’s ‘Shark Week’ programme.
Christina Jordan is a former nurse, airline attendant, and charity worker. You can read an interview with her here.
LABOUR look certain to retain their current seat, but unlikely to get enough support to win another one.
Clare Moody (Twitter: @ClareMoodyMEP) was elected MEP in 2014 (reversing a complete fail for Labour in 2009). For her voting record in the Brussels parliament see her Votewatch.eu profile. She sits on committees covering defence, foreign affairs, industry, and women’s rights. She previously worked as an official for the trade union Unite.
Andrew Adonis (Twitter: @Andrew_Adonis) was a political advisor to Tony Blair, and was made a Labour peer in 2005 when he joined the government as a junior minister, first for education and then transport. Since the referendum he has been a vocal pro-European campaigner in the People’s Vote campaign, and is vice-Chair of the European Movement.
LIBERAL DEMOCRATS – Until 2014,the Lib Demsregularly returned MEPs to the European Parliament from the South West. On current polling, they have a good chance of getting one elected again.
Caroline Voaden (Twitter: @CarolineVoaden) is a former Reuters journalist, who has worked for charities and run her own business. You can read her full biography here.
CONSERVATIVES – Their recent regional dominancehas not been enough to insulate them in this election. Although they will hold one of their existing seats, they are quite likely to lose the other on the ComRes data.
Ashley Fox (Twitter:@Ashleyfoxmep) was first elected to the European Parliament in 2009, and was leader of the Conservatives’ group there. For his voting record see his Votewatch.eu profile. Before going to Brussels he was a local councillor in Bristol and a solicitor.
James Mustoe (Twitter: @JamesMustoe1) is a councillor for Mevagissey in Cornwall, and manages the constituency office for St Austell and Newquay MP Steve Double.
GREEN PARTY – The Green Party (just) won the region’s last seat in 2014, and their incumbent has a good chance of retaining it, although everything depends on how the strong pro-Remain vote splits.
Molly Scott Cato (Twitter: @MollyMEP) has been a Brussels MEP for the South West since 2014 and spokesperson on Brexit for the Green Party of England and Wales. For her EP profile and voting record see here. She was previously an economist and academic at the University of Roehampton.
CHANGE UK – The new party of former Labour and Conservative MPs is pushing hard in this region, and will hope that a high-profile candidate secures them one seat.
Rachel Johnson (Twitter:@RachelSJohnson) is a journalist, and the former editor of The Lady magazine. She was a supporter of the Lib Dems at the 2017 election. She is part of the Johnson political clan: her brothers are the Conservative MPs Boris and Jo Johnson.
UKIP – The party looks likely to plummet from first to last place, perhaps aided by the highly controversial Carl Benjamin in second place on their list. Even their lead candidate below has no chance of success.
Lawrence Webb (Twitter: @LawrenceJWebb) works as an assistant to the UKIP leader Gerard Batten. He was UKIP’s London mayoral candidate in 2012.
Figure 2: 2014 European Parliament results for the South West and MEPs
Source: Democratic Dashboard. Order elected and current status: 1. William (The Earl of) Dartmouth (elected as UKIP, now Independent); 2. Ashley Fox (Conservative); 3 Julia Reid (elected as UKIP, now Brexit Party); 4 Julie Girling (elected as Conservative, now Independent); 5 Clare Moody(Labour); 6 Molly Scott Cato (Green).
Read more about how the European Parliament elections work:
All EU member states will hold elections to the European Parliament between 23 and 26 May. Since the UK has now extended its membership of the EU beyond this date (and possibly until the end of October), these elections must also happen here on Thursday 23 May. The UK elects 73 Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) by a proportional representation (PR) system, to represent 9 English regions, Scotland and Wales, and using the STV system in Northern Ireland. The Democratic Audit team explains how this election works, what will be on your ballot paper, and what we know so far about party prospects. In the run-up to the election we will preview the contests in your area in more detail.
Nigel Farage launched his South West campaign for the European Parliament elections in Devon this week with an admission that he would like to break up the EU.
Mr Farage and former Conservative MP Ann Widdecombe visited Plymouth Hoe and Trago Mills , where they were welcomed by a small group of local supporters. Ms Widdecombe, who lives near Haytor on Dartmoor, is the leading candidate in the South West for Mr Farage’s Brexit Party.
The region will send six Members of the European Parliament (MEPs) to Brussels in the elections, which take place on May 23. Each party has put up a list of six candidates, but the system of proportional representation used means that only those in the top places are likely to be elected.
The Green Party in the South West are to launch their European election campaign today. The Party will push for the re-election of Molly Scott Cato, who has a strong track record of achievement in the European parliament and is a leading and well-respected voice of opposition to Brexit both within the South West region and nationally.
Green MEP since 2014
Molly, who has been Green MEP for the region since 2014 and is Green Party Brexit spokesperson, tops a list of six high profile candidates selected by party members. The second candidate on the list is the out-going Bristol Lord mayor, Cleo Lake, a champion of diversity, inclusion and cohesion who made headlines for removing pictures from her office which celebrated Bristol’s role in the slave trade.
South West manufacturers plan to bring supply chain closer to home because of Brexit
Hannah Finch 11:40, 21 MAR 2019
A Devon luxury bed maker is shrugging off Brexit by keeping its supply chain super-local. Naturalmat, based in Topsham, has sourced its materials from Devon and the South West for the past 20 years and it has paid off during Brexit uncertainty.
Naturalmat source wool for their mattresses from organic Devon sheep farms. They pay a premium to get the right blend of organic wool from a variety of local breeds and this helps to reduce transport miles too. Yarn from the wool is spun in Launceston at Blacker Yarns and wood for the bed legs is turned by Lumber Decor and timber sourced from a sustainable Devon plantation.
Founder Mark Tremlett said: "We're not impervious to the slowdown across the retail sector in the UK since Brexit was announced but we are seeing a peak in our overseas sales. Since the referendum and subsequent drop in Sterling value, our products are selling internationally at a price now 15% cheaper than two years ago.
"Crucially, our supply chain has not been affected by Brexit. By buying locally, and paying British Pounds for materials, yet selling in other currencies, we've managed to leverage the weak currency market to our advantage. Provenance has always been important to us and continues to be so. We founded the business on these principles and the extra boost this business model has given us in a pre-Brexit market has been an unexpected bonus."
It comes as a new survey shows that South West manufacturers plan to move their supplier bases out of the EU - creating more work for the region’s suppliers.
The SWMAS Manufacturing Barometer survey has found that 16% of the South West’s SME manufacturers are now looking for suppliers in the UK to replace those currently sourced in the EU.
A further 5% are considering moving supply now sourced outside the EU to the UK.
Simon Howes, CEO of Exelin Group (encompassing SWMAS) said: “The desire to source new domestic suppliers indicates UK SME manufacturers are nervous about securing supplies post-Brexit, but this could provide a short to medium term boost for UK businesses if they can meet this need.
“This comes at a time when companies like Honda say they are moving production out of the UK, a move which will negatively affect their supply chain and create a hole in forward orders. Our research shows a much-needed chink of light with new opportunities coming to the market.”
The Manufacturing Barometer also explored manufacturers’ specific plans to stockpile – an intention that first came to light in the previous Manufacturing Barometer. Amidst the continued Brexit uncertainty, more than two thirds (71%) said they were using cash reserves to buy up and store raw materials and components.
“Stockpiling looks to be a popular strategy to try to head off Brexit uncertainty, but it is creating its own issues, including impacts to cashflow and reports of some suppliers’ stock levels running low,” added Simon.
An EU summit on Wednesday will formally consider Mrs May's request.
It comes as a Devon MP warns the local manufacturing sector may face a downturn once Brexit is over.
Speaking in the Commons, Conservative Gary Streeter - MP for South West Devon - warned that people shouldn't be "complacent" about the current strength of the county's economy.
Copyright: BBC
Quote Message: I'm told that manufacturing output in Plymouth is holding up well but this is partly due to customers stockpiling because of Brexit uncertainty. It may result in a lack of demand once we get Brexit over the line - if we ever do." from Gary Streeter MP for South West Devon
I'm told that manufacturing output in Plymouth is holding up well but this is partly due to customers stockpiling because of Brexit uncertainty. It may result in a lack of demand once we get Brexit over the line - if we ever do."
