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Monday, 2 December 2013

"Whatever Happened to Community?"

On Radio 4 now:


Through Thick and Thin

Episode 1 of 3

Giles Fraser has left a glittering job as Canon Chancellor of St Paul's Cathedral and is now working as the priest of a run-down parish in Elephant and Castle. This has set him thinking about the nature of community, which he investigates in this very personal series.
Community has become one of those warm and fuzzy notions about which it feels impossible to complain. But Giles thinks our presumptions about community should be challenged.
His parish in inner London is rich in diversity, but many people survive in bedsits on short-term lets and have little in common with their neighbours. Their communities have become very thin and they struggle to find common ground.
Nowhere is that common ground more apparent than in our nostalgic ideal of community - embodied in the picture postcard English village. Here is the ultimate 'thick' community - everybody knows everybody else's business, some people still leave their back doors unlocked, and locals are broadly similar in their worldview.
To examine this rural idyll, Giles travels to Northamptonshire to talk to his parents. He has no desire to live in this sort of place, but he's really interested to try to get under the skin of a close, cohesive and un-diverse community and to get a sense of the real benefits and disadvantages of living there. He also goes to nearby Finedon to talk to the vicar - Rev Richard Coles. He asks what it's like to live in a place like this if you're not quite the same as the majority - perhaps because you're gay, an immigrant, or simply plain different
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BBC Radio 4 - Whatever Happened to Community?, Through Thick and Thin

And 'the utopianism of the modernists' in Manchester:

This just goes to show the enormous confidence of the architects Hugh Wilson and J. Lewis Womersley; they were referencing giants of British architecture with the names of their new buildings. 
COMMENT:
Brought up in hulme also went to birley 77-82. There was a great community spirit until the family’s moved out. Good times 

Mancky
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Save Our Green Spaces: "protecting green spaces in the south west from development"............................................ videos and stories about the green belt

The meeting on Sunday in Bristol of the SOGS campaign 
Futures Forum: Save Our Green Spaces... and sustainable development
highlighted concerns about planning applications that are growing throughout the country. 

This is from last week's Observer, which questions the response by 'the authorities' to planning proposals in Shropshire:

Iron age hill fort threatened by plans to build 200 luxury homes

Protesters in Shropshire say housing for 'affluent commuters and rich retirees' will ruin a site of national importance and set back archaeological research

Iron age hill fort
The iron age hill fort at Old Oswestry. Thousands have signed a petition against building houses next to the site. Photograph: Jonathan CK Webb/Webb Aviation Aerial Photography

Campaigners have questioned the basis for the council's new homes target. "Shropshire council has acknowledged that the 2,600 figure is both arbitrary and inexact," said John Waine from Hoooh. "This is the sand on which they seem willing to allocate new homes, setting a precedent for future build around this and other Shropshire heritage sites."
Local people have pressed their MP, environment secretary Owen Paterson, to raise their concerns. A spokeswoman for Paterson said: "He never becomes involved in planning decisions, which are entirely the responsibility of Shropshire council. However, he always passes on the concerns of any constituents who contact him to the leader of Shropshire council."
This video was put together by the SOGS campaign, about concerns for 'green spaces and green belt' in the South West:


▶ Save our Green Spaces and Green Belt - YouTube
Save Our Greenspaces-Video

A comment at YouTube mentions the RSS:
And now planning applications are going in around the south west. The Government office of the South West have directed Local Authorities to push on with their Core Strategies and to give any the RSS considerable weight when considering applications. Developers rub their hands with glee, but will they be putting up affordable sustainable homes - or get rich quick executive homes?

And yet whilst these Regional Spacial Strategies have been scraped, the housing targets remain:
Futures Forum: "Planning Minister Nick Boles said there was 'no excuse' for a local authority not putting a local plan in place."

This is not only a concern in the UK. There are campaigns about 'saving the green belt' happening internationally, most famously:

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Wangari Maathai is a Kenyan environmentalist and political activist. In the 1970s, Maathai founded the Green Belt Movement, an environmental NGO focused on environmental conservation and women's rights. In 2004, she became the first African woman to receive the Nobel Peace Prize for her contributions to sustainable development, democracy, and peace.

The Green Belt Movement (http://greenbeltmovement.org) organizes rural women in Kenya to plant trees, an effort that combats deforestation while generating income for the community and promoting empowerment for women. Since Maathai founded the Movement, over 40 million trees have been planted and over 30,000 women have been trained in forestry, food processing, beekeeping, and other sustainable, income-generating activities.

Wangari Maathai also recommends: 
• Nature Conservancy (http://www.nature.org)
• United Nations Environmental Programme (http://www.unep.org)


Wangari Maathai & The Green Belt Movement - YouTube

More on 'nimbyism' in the South-West and UK:
Futures Forum: Green Belts: the Seaton-Colyford 'green wedge'
Futures Forum: Going BANANAs: planning and NIMBYism

Futures Forum: How should the English countryside look in future?... "It's mad that we protect the countryside (where hardly anyone lives) and cram buildings into every nook and cranny in the cities which are already rammed full."
Futures Forum: Telegraph campaign: Hands off Our Land

And some very useful links from the SOGS campaign:
Websites
The South West Regional Assembly our unelected regional quango who approved and submitted the Regional Spatial Strategy to government in 2006.
Government Office for the South West, working with the SWRA on details of the Regional Spatial Strategy.
The South West Regional Planning Module, managed by South West Councils, collects and presents evidence to support planning policy making in the South West.
The Manuka Club All over Britain, local groups of concerned citizens are challenging plans for irresponsible development. The work of these local heroes goes unsung, and is often under-funded. The Manuka Club was set up to support them and to secure a living and healthy countryside for the enjoyment of everyone.
Every Action Counts, encouraging local involvement in environmental activities
Reports
GOSW have indicated that work on the RSS is about to begin again. Read their press release.
See how YOUR Council has responded to the RSS. Alice Ross of Save the Countryside has prepared a matrix to show what all the Local Authorities in the SW thought of the modified RSS proposals.
Links to the information supplied by the Government Office of the South West about proposed changes to the Regional Spatial Strategy
http://www.gosw.gov.uk/gosw/planninghome/691545/713860/?a=42496

Kate Barker wrote a review for HM Treasury of the housing supply – the problems started here…
 http://www.hm-treasury.gov.uk/prebud_pbr05_adbarker.htm

What does the Barker Review mean? Let the kind people of The Times property section explain…
http://property.timesonline.co.uk/tol/life_and_style/property/article1039646.ece

A useful synopsis from Friends Of the Earth South Gloucester, of the housing numbers for Bristol, over 117,000 in twenty years.

Friends of the Earth have written a very clear briefing on Sustainable Housing …http://www.foe.co.uk/resource/briefings/sustainable_housing_mps.pdf

They also point out here that the South West RSS misses a great opportunity to achieve carbon targets…
http://www.foe.co.uk/resource/briefings/ducking_carbon_challenge.pdf

The CPRE shed some light on some of the myths surrounding housing and development, this report was written for the East Midlands but applies to us all. CPRE housing myths.pdf

Independent expert analyses commissioned by CPRE South West question the assumptions behind the emerging RSS. This four-page briefing provides the detail behind the letter and summary briefing sent to MPs in May 2008. CPREsbriefingMay08RSS.pdf


Save Rural England – people who work in the countryside increasingly cannot afford to live there, while people who can afford to live there increasingly do not work there, the National Housing Federation solutions. Save rural England - build affordable homes.pdf

The Empty Homes Agency do great work to embarrass Councils into reusing empty homes – see how many homes your Council is leaving empty…http://www.emptyhomes.com/usefulinformation/stats/sw08.htm.

Do also have a look at their submission to the Affordable Rural Housing Commission…http://www.emptyhomes.com/usefulinformation/papers_publications/rural.html

Natural England have published some research on how green spaces benefit our health…http://www.nwph.net/phys/Publications/Benefits%20of%20Green%20Space%20for%20Mental%20Health%20v1.1.doc

Mental Health charity MIND shows the difference being outside can make to our state of mind… http://www.mind.org.uk/ecominds/Mental+health+and+the+environment.html

Green-space have surveyed people using green spaces and parks to find out what they think … http://www.green-space.org.uk/downloads/PressReleases/LPW/21%2006%202007%20-%20LPW%20Release%20-%20Health%20and%20Wellbeing%20-%20National.pdf

The physical and mental benefits of exercising in the country are all here…http://www.countrysiderecreation.org.uk/pdf/CRN%20exec%20summary.pdf

Chris Elton Consultancy (economic policy analyst); Stephen Custance-Baker (statistical modeller); and planning consultants Green Balance and Llewellyn Davies Yeang. The reports for CPRE South West are available on www.cpresouthwest.org.uk . Further details of the reports by Green Balance and Llewellyn Davies Yeang are available onwww.cpre.org.uk.
Save Our Greenspaces-Links
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Sunday, 1 December 2013

Save Our Green Spaces... and sustainable development

Following on from 
Futures Forum: Save Our Green Spaces: event Sunday 1st December 
here are reports just out:

Save Our Green Spaces : East Devon Alliance represented at first national network conference today.

1 December

The Save Our Green Spaces National Network was launched just outside Bristol today, Sunday 1st  December 2013, at a  first FreeNational Conference bringing together groups from across the UK. 
 
The network aims to bring together groups and campaigns from around the country which are trying to protect green spaces for future generations.
Background  
In 2008, with the reality of the RSS (Regional Spatial Strategies) looming, South West SOGS was formed bringing together a number of communities each campaigning to protect green spaces in their respective neighbourhoods.  Together it helped galvanise support across the South West of England and generated over 35,000 objections to the RSS.  Now it wants to create  a nationwide voice.  
 
SOGS is a non membership organisation, which aims to unite campaign groups around the country by providing enquirers and browsers with access to each others’ web site and campaign information.  It will be a source of information about national planning news and events.  It aims to be a first port of call for any future group who need help and advice about setting up their own campaign and will provide information about other groups in their area who are campaigning.   
 
A report from the East Devon Alliance representatives who attended today’s launch , will follow shortly on SIN.  (More info meanwhile  at http://www.saveourgreenspaces.org/ )

Save Our Green Spaces : East Devon Alliance represented at first national network conference today. | Sidmouth Independent News
Save Our Green Spaces



National network of campaign groups launched today in South West.

Save our Sidmouth is now linked with similar campaign groups across the UK, thanks to the new Save Our Green Spacesnetwork. Guest speakers at the first conference held today, included the Chief Executive of the Campaign for the Protection of Rural England,Sean Spiers; Chair of the All Party Interest Group on Green Belts, Chris Skidmore MP; and Jacob Rees-Mogg, MP for NE Somerset.
Opponents of EDDC’s plans for a large out-of town business park, with possible retail, at Sidford Fields, will be interested in how the new network defines sustainable development: it means “development which meets the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs”.
More details posted on the SIN blog today, will be followed there shortly by a full report on the conference.










National network of campaign groups launched today in South West. | Save Our Sidmouth
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Cycling: new bike trails in Devon

So much going on in Devon...

On the Teign:




Published on 13 Nov 2013
A short film to highlight the huge support for the completion of the Teign Estuary Trail. A path for cyclists, walkers and pretty much anyone, but most all for the community and the people who live there. The completion of the path will provide a valuable resource. One that will enrich the lives of many, and profit the area by introducing another tourist attraction, similar to the proven success of the Exe Trail and the Camel Trail in Cornwall.

Support for completion of The Teign Estuary Trail - ride out on Sunday, 10th November, 2013 - YouTube 

On the Exe, from Zsolt Schuller of Devon County:




Published on 5 Oct 2013
Exe Estuary Trail in 3mins 40secs with Hans Zimmer October 2013, Devon

Exe Estuary Trail - YouTube

And from the new Crediton-Exeter 'St Boniface Trail Group':


Crediton to Exeter cycle route
Friday, 27 September 2013

THANKS to Roger Clements of Langford Road, Newton St Cyres for bringing the subject of a cycle route from Crediton to Exeter to the Courier Letters page. He is right to point out that the A377 is “not the ideal road”, for cyclists. Nor is it ideal for motorists stuck behind cyclists.
The Boniface Trail Group on Facebook is another attempt to step up the effort to achieve a safe and cycle friendly route to Exeter.
Two meetings in Crediton are coming up and a group ride along a safe cycle route, where there is one, in Exeter. 
October 22 - 7.30pm - Crediton Inn - Meeting with Paul Hawkins, Area Manager Sustrans, to talk about options and possibilities of a cycling route between Crediton and Exeter.
Please join us and/or make your comments.
Other parts of Devon are active for their cycle routes and DCC money is limited.
Laura Conyngham
26 Old Tiverton Road
Crediton

Comments on this news item:
1 comments on this news item
Posted by : Michael, sidmouth | Wednesday 13/Nov/2013 | 

I am the cycling officer for Vision Group Sidmouth, a member of the Otter Trail group, and a Sustrans Volunteer. Most interested in your Exeter to Crediton Boniface Trail Group. We are attempting to get the disused railway line between ~Feniton, Ottery and Sidmouth converted into a cycle/walk trail. We would like to make contact with you, especially to exchange ideas about finance.


: CREDITON COUNTRY COURIER TODAY :
Sustainable Crediton - Boniface Trail Meeting With Sustrans Manager
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Poverty in Sidmouth: Sid Valley Food Bank: "demand has quadrupled in just a year"

FUEL POVERTY

The fact that more and more people are unable to afford to pay their energy bills is becoming a hot political topic:
Futures Forum: Green levies and the cost of energy... the Energy Companies Obligation, the warm homes discount scheme and the Green Deal
Futures Forum: "... a reckless use of public money at a time when people are very concerned about energy costs.”

Local government too has shown interest, as shown in the Devon County profile of Sidmouth, which reveals that, whilst unemployment is very low in Sidmouth, the percentage of children living in poverty stands at a surprising 21.4%. 
The number of households suffering from fuel poverty in 2011 stood at 5.6%, but has risen significantly in the last two years.
www.devon.gov.uk/sidmouthupdate.pdf
The Child Poverty Unit - Teams - GOV.UK
The Fuel Poverty Indicator Website - Visualising and disseminating the results of the 2007 FPI - Centre for Sustainable Energy
www.cse.org.uk/pdf/sof1066.pdf

The District Council has also been doing its own research, reporting a year ago that: 
"Overall, fuel poverty in East Devon for 2010 was 12.3% (down from 13.2% in 2009), with the rate in the private rented sector being 18.8%, according to the Private Sector Housing Condition Survey (December 2010)." 
Meanwhile, the District Council has invested in energy efficiency measures for its own housing stock.
www.eastdevon.gov.uk/hrb_mins_081112.pdf
And has recently put on a 'Working Together' event to consider 'significant family, health and well-being reforms':
East Devon District Council - Working Together event 2013

Other groups in Sidmouth have tried to address the issue of fuel poverty:
Vision Group for Sidmouth - Energy we can all afford

FOOD POVERTY


There are more families in the Sid Valley who are also finding it difficult to pay for food: 
"despite the town’s reputation as being well-off, there [are] lots of people living in ‘food crisis’."
Food bank helps Sidmouth families in ‘food crisis’ - News - Sidmouth Herald

A year ago saw the launch of the food bank:


Sidmouth food bank to help the hard-up

Monday, December 10, 2012 
A FOOD bank will be launched in Sidmouth after it was revealed that scores of families are so hard-up they cannot afford to eat.

Revered David James, Ian Skinner, and Unitarian church congregation chairman Hugh Barlow
Revered David James, Ian Skinner, and Unitarian church congregation chairman Hugh Barlow
Driving forces behind the project say there is a stigma around poverty in a town widely perceived as affluent – with some residents unwilling to ask for help. They have pulled out all the stops to have the service up and running by Christmas.
The Sid Valley Food Bank will open its doors next Friday, December 14. It will operate on a weekly basis out of the Leigh Browne room, next to the Unitarian Chapel in All Saints Road, from 1pm to 3pm.
“There is a misconception that Sidmouth is wealthy – but there are a lot of families in need,” said organiser Annemarie Jones."A lot of people don’t know about the problem because those suffering won’t say and ask for help. There are lots of families from Sidmouth who are already going to Honiton (food bank).”
The project, which will serve the entire Sid Valley and Newton Poppleford, is the initiative of a group of Christians, who say they are aware of the present poverty in the area - and how the future economic climate will effect the population further. The food bank will aim provide a nutritionally balanced supply of nourishment to anyone in ‘food crisis’ - where people have no money for subsistence - for a minimum of three days.
“People might find themselves in need of emergency food because of a sudden change or stop in income or benefits, an unexpected bill, prolonged illness and even being victims of fraud,” said Annemarie. “Whatever the reason, no discrimination or judgement will be made to those using the food bank and no charge will be made.”
The service will operate on a voucher system and will receive referrals from the likes of the Citizens’ Advice Bureau, childcare agencies and churches.
Donations of non-perishable food can be made at churches and supermarkets. Suitable items include cereals, tinned meat, fish and vegetables, tea bags, instant coffee, long-life milk, bottled water, fruit juice, squash, pasta, rice, instant mashed potato, biscuits, snack bars, toilet rolls and washing powder.
Organisers will also provide a listening ear, with the help of Sidmouth Help Link, and assist in guiding individuals to other agencies where they can obtain help for a longer term resolution to their difficulties.
● For more information on the food bank, or to volunteer as a helper, e-mail sidvalleyfoodbank@gmail.com.
Sidmouth food bank to help the hard-up - News - Sidmouth Herald

At the Annual Town Assembly, the Town Council showed generous support:

SIDMOUTH: Council give groups a boost

£500 was handed over to Belle Bick, Ian Skinner and Lois Swarbrick from the Sid Valley Food bank.
View From Online - News from West Dorset, East Devon & South Somerset
www.sidmouth.gov.uk/PDFs/Annual Reports/town-meeting-agenda-22-4-2013.pdf
Futures Forum: Sidmouth Annual Report: grants to local organisations

This week's Herald highlights how important this service has become:


Food bank in urgent need of more help

Friday, November 30, 2013
'FRIGHTENING' numbers of people will be struggling to afford to eat this Christmas and New Year according to Sid Valley Food Bank organisers - who say demand has quadrupled in just a year. 

Give a gift to needy families in North Devon this Christmas.
With more than 130,000 readers between them each week, the Herald, Exmouth Journal, Midweek Herald and North Devon Gazette are launching a four-week campaign to boost supplies at local food banks.

Home - Sidmouth Herald
Give a gift to local food banks this Christmas - News - North Devon Gazette

The Churches have been particularly active:
Diocese of Exeter | Foodbanks
and have looked into the issue a little deeper:

Foodbanks in Devon

“When I give food to the poor, they call me a saint. When I ask why the poor have no food, they call me a communist.”
Dom Helder Camara, Brazil (1909-1999)


‘More Than Food’ Part 1 April 2013
This event brought together over 80 church people from Cornwall, Devon, Somerset already engaged in Food Banks, Community Food Stores and similar schemes to share updates and look at deeper issues of poverty and its causes.
‘More Than Food’ Part 2 Oct 2013
This event will help church leaders engage with the underlying causes of food poverty.

The Devon Strategic Partnership (DSP) 
This has set up a Task and Finish Group on Food to look at some of the issues and to encourage some longer-term, strategic thinking on matters of food poverty and food reliability.

The Trussel Trust  01722 580171
The Trussel Trust partners with churches across the nation to help open new Foodbanks providing a minimum of three days emergency food and support to people experiencing crisis in the UK. The Trust now has extensive experience and has established some useful processes and policies which are often helpful to communities wishing to respond to food poverty in their community. The Trust has also been able to collect and share useful statistics and case studies to inform others on the issue. In 2011-12 Foodbanks fed over 128,000 people nationwide.

Church Action on Poverty – Beyond Foodbanks
Church Action on Poverty co-published a report with Oxfam, Walking the Breadline, and mobilised supporters to call for an inquiry into the links between the benefits system and rising food poverty.

National government has recognised the issues:
Food bank problem is 'very serious', admits Business Secretary, Vince Cable - UK Politics - UK - The Independent

AFFORDABLE HOUSING

Local politicians have occasionally referred to the larger issue of 'hidden poverty':
View From Online - News from West Dorset, East Devon & South Somerset

The issue of affordable housing is a big topic locally, with the CPRE, for example, pointing out that a development near Plymouth "was to be 50% affordable housing, but the developers pleaded poverty and got this down to 17%." 
‘New homes are going up, but only the developers benefit.’ | Sidmouth Independent News
This is an issue recognised by the District Council:
Futures Forum: VGS AGM: sustainable communities in East Devon
Futures Forum: East Devon and affordable housing: November 2012

THE ELDERLY

Older people are more likely to suffer higher levels of poverty:
Millions of elderly people live in poverty, figures suggest - Telegraph
BBC News - Elderly poverty: 'Living like something from Dark Ages'
Elderly hit by 'epidemic of poverty and loneliness' | Mail Online

And the fact that Sidmouth has a large elderly population suggests this is another aspect of 'hidden poverty':
"[in Devon]... there are single people and couples who continue to live on very limited income which is recorded as single below£133 per week and couples below £203 per week." 
www.devonomics.info/sites/default/files/documents/The Impact of Older People on the Economy in Devon.pdf

An innovative campaign has been initiated next door:
"Initiated by some of Somerset's better-off pensioners donating some or all of their Winter Fuel Payment in 2010, an award-winning programme has already raised over £250,000 locally."
Foundation seeking funds to keep elderly warm this winter | This is Somerset

LOW WAGES


Whilst Sidmouth is on average more well-off than much of the country, the predominance of the caring industry
Futures Forum: Jobs and services: caring for the elderly
and the hospitality industry
Futures Forum: Jobs and services: the hospitality industry
suggests that there is more 'hidden poverty' in Sidmouth.

Employment in retail and education also do not traditionally pay well. District Council statistics put these jobs at the top:
> The top three industries employing the highest proportion of the population in East Devon is:
– Wholesale and retail at 16.3% (9,766),
– Health and social work at 13.7% (8,228)
– Education at 9.4% (5,613).
www.eastdevon.gov.uk/richard_cohen_knowing_east_devon.pdf
However, the Council is trying to do more:
Futures Forum: Apprenticeships in Sidmouth
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