A solution to our housing problems: we need more slums

There is a provocative piece on the Adam Smith Institute website:

Britain needs more slumsWinner of the 18-21 category of the ASI's 'Young Writer on Liberty' competition, Theo Clifford, writes:

Written by Theo Clifford | Wednesday, August 5th, 2015 | Estimated reading time: 2 minutes

The problems with the UK housing market have been well-documented. There is a ‘housing crisis.’ No-one today can afford to buy the sorts of houses their parents did. Household formation is depressed. Every day, the reports get more lurid. The latest example of this is a survey suggesting that all 43 of the affordable houses in London aren’t actually houses, but rather boats. There has been a proliferation of not-houses in recent years, from houseboats to ‘beds-in-sheds.’ The reason is clear – Britain has a sore lack of proper slums. Government regulations designed to clamp down on ‘cowboy landlords’ restrict people’s ability to choose the kind of accommodation in which they want to live.

Local authorities require exhaustive safety inspections and energy efficiency standards – if they allow construction at all. Each individual requirement sounds fairly reasonable, something that almost everyone would want. But housing should cater to a wide array of preferences. Some people might not feel like they need a bedroom space as large as the state expects, while others might not mind sharing a bathroom with another family if it means lower rents.

The consequences of forcing people outside the law are serious, as with immigration. If the only way you can afford housing is to live illegally, you have no recourse to the law if you do have a dispute with your landlord.

These regulations don’t just affect the type of squalid accommodation that they were designed to outlaw. A recent project to build ‘micro-flats’ worth up to £231,000 required the intervention of the London Mayor to exempt it from certain regulations. Developments like these might be the future for young people like me struggling to get onto the housing market, but this kind of ad-hoc policymaking is no way to run a country. Wholesale change is needed.

The market desperately wants to provide houses people can live in at prices they can afford – but in the eyes of local authorities these houses are too small, or too tall, or the ceilings are too low, or the windows not energy efficient enough. Sweeping deregulation is the only way to provide Britain with the slums it is crying out for.

Theo Clifford is winner of the 18-21 category of the ASI’s ‘Young Writer on Liberty’ competition. You can follow him on @Theo_Clifford, and read his blog at economicsondemand.com.

51 Responses to “Britain needs more slums”

1. DiscoveredJoys says:

   August 5, 2015 at 9:51 am

   After WWII the housing shortage in the UK was addressed in part by the construction of ‘prefabs’. See Wikipedia article “Prefabs in the UK”. The intent was to provide a lot of houses very quickly, designed to last only 10 years. They lasted much longer in many cases, and some still survive although they have been upgraded. People who lived in them loved them.

   Build 200,000 for first time buyers and downsizing seniors and they will come…

Britain needs more slums « Adam Smith Institute

And this is the response from the Independent:

'Britain needs more slums': Think-tank forced to defend blog proposing favela-style dwellings in the UK

Author Theo Clifford received death threats on social media over the article

ADAM SHERWIN 

 

MEDIA CORRESPONDENT

 

Thursday 06 August 2015

The answer to the nation’s housing crisis? “Britain needs more slums.” But now the Adam Smith Institute has been forced to defend an Oxford student whose proposal to introduce favela-style living into the UK provoked death threats on social media.

In a blog published on the libertarian think-tank’s website, Theo Clifford, a Philosophy, Politics and Economics student at Merton College, Oxford, proposed sweeping away safety regulations to allow the creation of jerry-built slum dwellings designed for those who enjoy living cheek-by-jowl with their fellow poverty stricken.

“Sweeping deregulation is the only way to provide Britain with the slums it is crying out for,” wrote Clifford, who describes himself as a “recovering Lib Dem” with dreams “of being a yuppie.”

“Britain has a sore lack of proper slums,” argued Clifford, winner of the 18-21 age category of the Institute’s “Young Writer on Liberty” competition. “Government regulations designed to clamp down on ‘cowboy landlords’ restrict people’s ability to choose the kind of accommodation in which they want to live.”

Clifford suggested that communal living would be more attractive to young people, admitting that he too was struggling to get on the housing ladder.

“Housing should cater to a wide array of preferences. Some people might not feel like they need a bedroom space as large as the state expects, while others might not mind sharing a bathroom with another family if it means lower rents.”

Over-regulation is the cause of the housing crisis, Clifford claimed: “The market desperately wants to provide houses people can live in at prices they can afford – but in the eyes of local authorities these houses are too small, or too tall, or the ceilings are too low, or the windows not energy efficient enough.”

Any subtleties within the student’s argument were drowned in a sea of Twitter abuse. One critic tweeted Clifford to call him a “wet behind the ears libertarian who's never laid in bed listening to rats scuttling about his kitchen.”

Another tweeter commented: “‘Britain needs more assassinations of @Theo_Clifford’ is about as offensive as this blog.”

Theo Clifford was actually a “pseudonym”, surmised one, who suggested the nom de plume could be employed for ASI blogs titled "Hitler: A Hayekian Reappraisal" and "Why Tuberculosis Is Actually Good".

A housing law solicitor told Clifford he was “but a child & yet to learn to distinguish immediate self interest from general social benefit.”

Clifford replied to one critic:"A cramped flat you can afford is better than the sprawling detached house you can't." and asked “Wonder if my proposal for a #NationalNetflix is going to get me as many death threats as yesterday's housing essay.”

READ MORE: CRIMINALS 'ARE PUSHING UP UK HOUSE PRICES'
THE TWO MAPS THAT REVEAL WE’RE BUILDING TOO FEW HOUSES
NINE OUT OF TEN OF THE WORST PLACES TO LIVE IN THE UK ARE IN LONDON

However Sam Bowman, deputy director of the Institute, sprang to his defence. “People should attack us, not him. We can take it,” he said. “Theo is making the point that disadvantaged people who are price-sensitive might prefer an energy inefficient house or one with a small bedroom than none at all.”

Bowman added: “The word slum is quite emotive. But it is what people would call these dwellings if they were allowed. Theo is asking people to think past what the word slum means to us and ask if our minimum building standards are too restrictive?”

Clifford was “an extremely smart, reasonable and pleasant chap and is destined for great things,” Bowman predicted.

Clifford did receive a surprisingly sympathetic response from the left of the political spectrum. The south-east London branch of anti-Austerity group, the People’s Assembly, tweeted: “No, Theo, the country doesn’t need more slums, but yes maybe less building regulation, something rad needed to kickstart supply.”

The Adam Smith Institute, which helped provide the intellectual foundation for Mrs Thatcher's Conservative governments, exists to promote free market thinking.

The student has previously blogged on the Liberal Democrat Voice website where he called for further deregulation of Sunday trading laws, now government policy and defined Lib Dem economic policy as a “belief in the strength of the free market to provide long-run economic growth.”

'Britain needs more slums': Think-tank forced to defend blog proposing favela-style dwellings in the UK - Home News - UK - The Independent
Right-wing think tank blog says “Britain needs more slums” | East Devon Watch

See also:
Futures Forum: Adam Smith and rationing housing supply
Futures Forum: Building on the green belt: the case for
.
.
.