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Tuesday 22 September 2015

BBC's Inside Out looks at the lack of affordable housing

There are not enough 'affordable homes' being built:
Affordable housing project values fall | News | Inside Housing

There is a lot of pressure coming from the construction industry:
'Government should support affordable housing' | News | Inside Housing

But not that much perhaps:
Housebuilders' profit fears over affordable homes | News | Construction News

Here is a very clear viewpoint from the OpenDemocracy blog:
Affordable housing and the future of London as a creative city | openDemocracy

With the LibDems pushing their latest ideas:
Lib Dems urge Tory MPs to follow their lead on housing, as Tim Farron unveils new policies | Western Morning News

Meanwhile, here is an example of what one South-West council is doing:
Wiltshire Council to build over 200 affordable homes thanks to approval of £42.5million scheme (From Wilts and Gloucestershire Standard)

On Monday, the BBC documentary strand 'Inside Out' looked at the 'housing crisis' - with each and every region of the UK saying how people are 'being locked out of the affordable homes market':
BBC One - Inside Out South West, 21/09/2015
BBC One - Inside Out London, 21/09/2015

This companion piece from the BBC looks at some of the issues:

'Million' new homes aim declared by minister Brandon Lewis

  • 21 September 2015
  •  
  • From the sectionEngland
Images of housebuilding (clockwise from top left): house under construction; digger; "sold" sign; bricks; bricklayerImage copyrightGetty Images; PA
Image captionOnly 47% of the new houses estimated to be needed in England over the past four years have been built
The government says it wants a million homes built in England by 2020, as the scale of the housing crisis is revealed in a BBC Inside Out investigation.
The National Housing Federation estimated 974,000 homes were needed between 2011 and 2014.
But figures from 326 councils showed only 457,490 were built.
Housing minister Brandon Lewis said the government aimed to see one million new homes over this Parliament, but Labour said the Tories had failed on housing.
Chart showing difference between houses being built and needed
The federation said about 245,000 new homes were needed each year in England.
Gill Payne, director of policy and external affairs, said: "In some areas, there is a drastic shortage causing prices to soar, putting homes out of the reach of many people.
"Families and young people across the country are crying out for genuinely affordable homes so they can put roots down and achieve their dreams of owning a home.
"Skyrocketing rents and ballooning house prices are eating up more and more of people's wages and forcing people out of their local communities or into smaller, lower quality housing.
"We haven't built enough homes in this country for decades, and if the gap between the number of households forming and the number of new homes being built continues to grow, we are in danger of not being able to house our children."

Sign reads Image copyrightALAMY
Image captionA number of factors have been blamed for the failure to build more homes
Numerous factors have been blamed, ranging from planning procedures being too slow to developers sitting on large tracts of empty land instead of building on it.
In 2012, the government introduced changes to the National Planning Policy Framework, aimed at making the planning process simpler and quicker.
Some 240,000 planning applications have been given detailed permission in 2014 compared with 158,000 in 2011.

Worst performers

  • Kingston upon Thames
  • Harrow
  • Maldon
  • Harrogate
  • Camden
But critics say the change has also made it easier for "inappropriate and unwanted" developments to progress.
They also say the rise may be simply a response to low numbers of applications caused by the 2008 financial crash.
A shortage of land has also been cited by homelessness charity Shelter, while criticism has been levelled at developers who build slowly rather than progressing quickly.

Top performers

  • Liverpool
  • Lincoln
  • North East Lincolnshire
  • Blackburn with Darwen
  • North West Leicestershire
By keeping the number of new homes available at any one time low, the price of those houses can be kept high, said Matthew Pointon, property economist at Capital Economics.
"By building them more slowly it means they can maximise the value of their assets," he told the BBC earlier this year.
A shortage of skilled labour, a big drop in the number of councils building new homes and regulations restricting housing associations have also been blamed.

Artist's impression of a skyscraper vertical villageImage copyrightUniversity of Nottingham
Image captionAcademics from the University of Nottingham believe homes of the future will be a mixture of vertical village skyscrapers and flat pack houses which will be highly energy efficient

What might houses of the future look like?

What sort of homes will we need to build to meet housing shortages over the next 40 years?
Dr Philip Oldfield and the Sustainable Tall Buildings Design Lab at the University of Nottingham have been attempting to predict what new houses will look like in 2050.
From vertical villages and flat pack housing to eco homes, they have devised alternative schemes to solve future housing problems.
"We need the ability to provide housing en masse, there is a huge housing crisis at the moment," said Dr Mark Gillott from the university.

Mr Lewis said he wanted to make it "easier" for people to develop "especially on brownfield sites".
He said further changes to planning rules would create a "principle of development" on brownfield sites to help councils determine applications quicker.
The Campaign to Protect Rural England estimates there are enough brownfield areas to accommodate 1.8 million homes.
Mr Lewis said: "Ultimately, it is up to local authorities to look at what their housing needs are and where they feel it is appropriate to build.
"I trust local people to get that right."
Chart showing who is building new houses
He said schemes such as Help to Buy, which sees the government assist buyers, should give developers the confidence that their builds will be sold.
Ms Payne said the federation wanted housing associations to build more.
She said: "Last year housing associations built 50,000 homes, 40% of all new homes across the country, and they have ambitions to work in partnership with government to vastly increase this."
Labour's shadow housing minister John Healey said: "Ministers making big promises about homes in the future won't wash any more. People have seen five years of failure with Conservatives in charge of housing."
Shelter's chief executive Campbell Robb added: "We are past the time for another grand statement of ambition. To give ordinary families back the hope of a stable home, we need to see investment and a comprehensive plan that can actually get these homes built."

Inside Out is broadcast on BBC One on Monday, 21 September at 19:30 BST and nationwide for 30 days thereafter on the iPlayer

'Million' new homes aim declared by minister Brandon Lewis - BBC News

And this is the commentary from the East Devon Watch blog earlier today:
Fantasy v. reality and localism v. centralism in housing supply | East Devon Watch
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